Level 3 CU1531 - 1096 Words

CUI531 Engage in Personal Development in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young Peoples Setting Learning Outcome Understand what is required for competence in own work role Assessment Criteria 1.1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own work role 1.2 Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards 1.1 Produce a job description using the template below to describe your duties and responsibilities Name: Emma Brooks Job Title: Childminder Duties of Role Responsibilities My duty as a childminder is to provide high quality care for children and young people. In order to achieve this I must ensure I am familiar with the EYFS statutory framework (September 2012) and aware of ratio†¦show more content†¦My roles and responsibilities above have been linked to the relevant sections in the EYFS. National Minimum Standards for Regulated Childcare (Wales) National Occupational Standards This sets out a need for me to consider how I will professionally develop within my role. As part of my professional development I have recently completed a SEF. I found this surprisingly beneficial in not only helping me realise my strengths but also for reflecting on how I can go about further improving. I also keep a CPD log and strive to ensure that as a professional I am keeping myself up to date with the sector, be it though the Pacey magazine, online courses or those that I attend ie First Aid, network meetings. I especially like the fact I have gained CPD hours and certificates for the effort I have put in to further develop, it has given me pride in my achievements Job Description My job description helps me to think about what I need to achieve in order to fulfil my role as a childminder. To provide high quality childcare, adhering to the EYFS statutory guidelines with a sound knowledge of the EYO. It is my duty to ensure children are in a positive, happy and safe environment. To have a sound knowledge of first aid and safeguarding procedures and to ensure training is kept up to date. Common

How Drug Addiction / Use / Trafficking Should Be Handled

The United States of America is formally known to be the land of the free and the home of the brave, which seems to be ironic due to the prevalent drug restrictions that have opressed demographics into anything but freedom. Throughout the late 1960s onto the late 1990s the issue of how drug addiction/use/trafficking should be handled was a very controversial subject in the United States. As the War on Drugs was introduced during the early 1970s so were the issues of mass incarceration and societal bias against minorities. Not to mention the fact that conservative powers enacted key economic and political policies that assisted to the drug crime in America. The transition from having no laws or restrictions on drugs, to creating mass amounts of restrictions created many sociological issues which targeted African Americans, and the systematic obstacles that are still prevalent up to date. The United States government’s racially biased War on Drugs campaign incarcerated mass amou nts of African Americans as a method of suppression, which directly caused a continuous cycle of poverty and incarceration. The government s racially biased methods of incarcerating mass amounts of African Americans, directly caused a continuous cycle of poverty and incarnation. At its core, the War on Drugs movement originated with the prejudiced ideals of conservative leadership in the 1970s ­ and the 1980s. The underlying ideas of the War on Drugs campaign was initiated by racially biased PresidentShow MoreRelatedDrug Of Drug And Drug Abuse1538 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Resistance Drug use has become an increasing problem among high schoolers and teenagers around the same age. Ever since the drug war of the 1900s, drugs have been a major problem in today’s society. â€Å"Use of drugs such as opium, morphine, and other byproducts were common in twentieth century America† (Dobkin, 1998). While most students in standard high school drug education know about the use of coca leaves in Coca-Cola and the opium trade in China, drug addiction during the century is muchRead MoreWhat Are The Economic / Social And Political Effects Of Opium Trafficking? Afghanistan?1986 Words   |  8 Pages11/07/2014 What are the economic/social/political effects of opium trafficking in Afghanistan? http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/security/news/2012/06/08/11715/the-high-costs-of-afghanistans-opium-economy/ In â€Å"The High Cost of Afghanistan’s Opium Economy† Jennifer Quigley-Jones warns her readers of the extreme dangers Afghanistan’s opium economy brings. Quigley-Jones explains that the opiate problem is only getting worse as the addiction rate has tripled over the last five years. With over seven providencesRead MoreThe Critical Criminal Justice Issues2297 Words   |  10 PagesAvailable research in the Critical criminal justice issues: Task force reports, shows that the crime associated with drugs has not diminished despite increasingly punitive local, State, and Federal Government interventions and social control (1996). On the contrary, these social issues have shown an increase in the midst of an increasing and costly â€Å"war on drugs†. It is obvious that the current correctional system is not correcting anything. The rising number of incarcerated and recidivism does notRead MoreThe Evolution Of Treatment For Drug Abuse Essay2361 Words   |  1 0 Pages The Evolution of Treatment for Drug Abuse Since 1900 Early drug abuse treatment The use of heroin and morphine grew like wildfire after the successive extraction of morphine from the opium poppy around 200 years ago in Germany. The drug was the main painkiller and an excellent treatment for injuries. Bayer introduced heroin later 1874 and started distributing it commercially in 1898 (Courtwright Joseph, 1989). Heroin came from morphine extracts and was up to two times stronger than morphineRead MoreEssay on Medical Marijuana Policy1310 Words   |  6 PagesSubstances Act has made medical marijuana policy discretionary among the states and local governments (Smithon, 2012). Highly selective regulations have been implemented by those states that authorize marijuana for medical purposes in order to prevent trafficking or other modes of abuse. Currently there are twenty-one states that have approved this policy including Delaware, Maryland and New Jersey (Smithon, 2012). Who? Patients that are suffering from chronic illnesses can benefit from medical marijuana’sRead MoreProstitution Is A Global Phenomenon Requiring Immediate Intervention2179 Words   |  9 Pages Individuals have different perspectives on why prostitution exists. Some see prostitution as a choice and others view this social issue as involuntary; these conflicting perspectives on prostitution influence individuals’ opinion on how this issue should be handled/solved (A Personal Choice; Prostitution, 2014). The legal punishment intervention surrounds around the idea of legal consequences, such as incarceration. The rehabilitation intervention includes providing services to those involved inRead More The Prostitution Industry Essay4206 Words   |  17 Pagesform of prostitution the customer calls/contacts an agency and the act takes place at the client’s residence or hotel room. THE DIFFERENT VIEWS ON PROSTITUTION There are many views on how countries can handle prostitution. Abolition is a view that prostitution is immoral and prostitutes and their clients should be prosecuted. This view calls for the complete removal of all prostitution activity within a community, and making all associated activities illegal in the eyes of the law. RegulationRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children5936 Words   |  24 Pagesthe child rather than simple incarceration. Effects of child sexual abuse on the victim include guilt and self-blame, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, fear of things associated with the abuse, self-esteem issues, sexual dysfunction, chronic pain, addiction, self-injury, suicidal ideation, somatic complaints, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, other mental illnesses including borderline personality disorder and dissociative identity disorder, bulimia nervosa, and physical injury toRead MoreEssay on Profession Issues in Counselling Person Centred12506 Words   |  51 PagesBelief that perceptions are a major determinant of personal experience and behavior and, thus, to understand a person one must attempt to understand them empathically. 6. Belief that the individual person is the basic unit and that the individual should be addressed, (not groups, families, organizations, etc.), in situations intended to foster growth. 7. Belief in the concept of the whole person. 8. Belief that persons are realizing and protecting themselves as best they can at any given time and

Looking for Alibrandi Free Essays

Looking for Alibrandi is a novel written by Melinda Martchetta which captivates its audiance within the first few minutes of reading with the use of different language and narrative conventions.The book itslef is about a journey to which we travel everyday. It shows us the importance of knowing who we are and who our family is. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The issues throughout the book are so much like the ones we face on a regular basis such as depression, love. hate. expectations,betrayal and admiration, Winner of numerous awards Looking for Alibrandi shows us the harsh reality of teenage life. This novel managed to step outside all barriers as it exposed the experiences of a second generation migrant, single mother christina and her intelligent and a bit dramatic teeage daughter Josephine. Josephine is a17 year old girl in her last year at high shool and about to complete her HSC. She desperately wants to fit i with with the rest of her school friends. With friends Seraphina, Anna and Lee she dredges through every day with a hope that she will be noticed for something other than her illagitimacy. Josie as she prefers to be called is portrayed as someone who is very self absorbed but alot funny and very smart. Josie’s life is one day altered when her unknown father returns into her life after 17 years. After the inital shock of her fathers return Josie decides its time to get to know her father and a relationship begins to form. Josephine also begins to form a closer relationships with her mother and Nonna, with the help of her love interest jacob coote who teaches her about love, life and understanding. Throughout this josie learns to deal with whatever life throws at her with the sudden loss of a friend and potential soul mate John Barton. Josie deals with betrayal and loyalty with the discovery of a family secret, and realises the need for forgivness. This all helps her come to understand that she needs to come to terms with her own life, even if that means taking responsability. The plot of this novel is that for a teenage audience, it highlights the important issues in which the face. Throughout the book Josephine finds her self trapped between two worlds, ad the setting is based apon an Australian and Italian background. Josie’s family life involves things such as ‘ anual tomatoo day’, where as her Australian day to day life involes fun at the beach and such with close friends. No matter how she tries to deny it, her cultural background holds her back from living a full Australian life fully. How to cite Looking for Alibrandi, Essay examples Looking for Alibrandi Free Essays Tuesday, October 30, 2012 Looking for Alibrandi By: Melina Marchette Looking for Alibrandi is the story of Josie Alibrandi’s experiences at school, and her relationships with friends and family during her last year at St Martha’s girls’ school. This is the year her father comes back into her life, the year she falls in love and discovers the secrets of her family’s past. Josie tells us the story of her struggles with her Italian-Australian identity and the highs and lows of teenage life. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s the story of a young girl who feels she doesn’t belong. She learns to cope with these feelings of insecurity and learns that everyone has similar feelings at different times. 1. Josie must learn to deal with a whole range of issues. How and why does Josie change? In Melina Marchetta’s novel, Looking for Alibrandi, Josie confronts and resolves a number of problems she has in her life. Josie’s attitudes towards her family and friends alter as she learns more about them and tries to understand them. Ultimately, Josie is not the same girl at the end of the novel as she was at the beginning. 2. Josie has conflicting feelings towards Jacob. Explain. Josie has conflicting feelings towards Jacob. â€Å"I don’t know if he’s my type†. Josie is still initially stuck on John. It is not until after his death that she realises her real feelings for Jacob. 3. Josie’s transformation from school girl to young adult is the result of major events in her personal and school life. Indeed, without these influences, Josie heightened understanding of herself and others would never have occurred. In reflecting on these experiences and understanding, how do these transformations impact her life? (This question is fit for conclusion – 2 sentences) Josie’s transformation from schoolgirl to young adult is the result of a number of major events in her personal and school life. Indeed, without these influences, Josie’s heightened understanding of herself and others would never have occurred. In reflecting on these experiences and understanding their impact on her life, Josie’s transformation is complete. 4. Josie says, â€Å"I’m not going to be trapped like them. † Does Josie seem trapped or cursed? 5. Look for examples of tradition in the family and school. In the novel, Looking for Alibrandi, Melinda Marchetta explores how Josie is initially embarrassed about being Italian but throughout the text she becomes proud of her Italian heritage. She finds Tomato Day suffocating labelling it â€Å"Nation Wog day† as she wonders, â€Å"How many other poor unfortunates our age were doing the same? † She also says, â€Å"This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? † This however changes through hearing Katia’s story and realising the importance of her heritage. 6. Why does Josie react strongly to other characters referring to her ethnicity or using the word â€Å"wog†, even though she uses the word and is sometimes critical of her Italian heritage? 7. How does Michael Andretti appear to be adapting to his role as a father? Josie initially resents her father but comes to love and respect Michael and accept him in her life. â€Å"Stop being polite, you’re making me puke. Be angry or rude – but don’t you pretend I’m not here†. Josie rejects Michael at first, but then starts to warm to him. â€Å"I’ll ring my father – he’s a barrister†. 8. What impressions of Josie’s family do you form? What reasons does she have for wanting to â€Å"burst out of family life? † Do you sympathize with her feelings? How to cite Looking for Alibrandi, Papers

Global Governance for Westphalian Sovereignty- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Governance for Westphalian Sovereignt Systems. Answer: Globalization in the modern world is still incomplete and partial as a whole. Although the economy might be global, yet the law, regulations, the politics and the society is still at large considered as national and it is slowly breaking the bounds from the limitations that has been made obligatory by the International or the Westphalian sovereignty systems (Duffield, 2014). There are considerable gaps on the political scenario that lags behind the markets, that extends away from the clasp of the different nation-states. The worldwide markets encompass developed quickly in the current scenario without the corresponding development of the economic and social organizations, which are instrumental for the smooth and unbiased functioning (Ruggie, 2014). This essay deals in details about the implication of this asymmetrical and the emergence of the transnational order of the world and the complications in the economic governance. This essay would focus in the problems on the altering parameters of the governance other than the precise definition. The main purpose of this essay is to explain and understand the complicacy that arises due to the changing of the parameters of the governance and the problems of the economic governance as well as understanding the problems in a systematic frame that lurches the social control of the economy. In the middle of the changeover from the global to the intercontinental or the Westphalia political-economic scheme there is no reformed development in the modes of the collaboration. The modern Westphalia regulation is a consistent scheme with a distinct arrangement. Initially, it was considerably a state-centric, where the states were only the actors involved in the worldwide political affairs and the merely subject matter of the global regulation. The distinction connecting the communal sector of political affairs and management along with the public sector of market and financial transaction was clear (Bernstein Cashore, 2012). Secondly, it was inherently based upon the geographical divisions and mutually restricted territorial sovereignty. Finally, it was lawless in nature with the lacking of any distinct central authority. The self-governing defensive states were the chief vessel of the political affairs and it helped provide a territorial bound space where the struggle for the democracy with the development of the social solidarities as well as the constitutional form of governance could develop under an allotted frame work of the legal impositions (Kahler, 2013). The international politics entailed cooperation amongst the different states of the governance because of which the global economy was compromised of the distinct inter-territorial transactions (Tel, 2014). The globe is now in the midst of the transition of the international economy and the international politics with the transition being transnational or Westphalian in nature and character, in one way or the other that is distinctive from the transition from the earlier period. The three aspects of the transition that is immensely interrelated to the troubles of the financial supremacy are the disintegration in the biased ability, the dissemination of the public and the private generic boundaries along with the alteration in the significance of the geographic space. In the earlier times, the clear difference between the public and the private domain with the politics, the legal impositions and the regulations stayed in one side whereas the market and the economy stayed in the other side. The public authorities were directly engaged with the economic activities through state owned or state controlled organizations that adopts the distinctive public functions in the operations. The significant rise in the Global changes as well as the higher competitions and the theatrical extension of the social responsibilities of the business institutions has partially blinded the once clear boundaries between the public and the private divisions. Finally, the globalizations along with the revolutionary entry of the information technologies have completely changed the phrase of the economic and the politically significant space. The boundaries have transcended rather than crossed with the relations have become highly supra territorial as the proximity and the geographic space lost its individual political-economic importance. The markets are no longer necessary to be distinct in stipulations of the geographical nearness, where in some instances the locations of the transactions along with the organization have become indefinite. It can be variable justified that the double movement of the governance of the market dynamics involving the continuous extension of the self-regulatory markets are compulsorily met by the counter movement, to embed the market with the social fabrication. Since the market require an massive amplification in the managerial control of state and a self regulating market cannot sustain itself in isolation without the obligation of the social and political functional intervention. In some level the market does requires the obligatory establishment of certain legal provisions such as property rights, contractual terms and provide communal supplies to operate smoothly. The financial behavior does necessitate the survival of the legal regulations and its enforcement, under the precautions that the marketplace itself cannot sustain or regenerate itself. As classified beneath the contemporary global states structure economic supremacy it is coherent with the assumption of the congruency between the political, social and the economic relationships that are covered by the boundaries which bear a significant political-economic framework. Largely is can be considered true that the global economy was indeed rooted in the framework of the sovereign state system in an individual and collective approach. An worldwide financial system is dependable with the structural uniqueness of the Westphalian scheme that included the territorially distinct nationwide markets as the constituent units and the transactions takes that shape of separate cross-border flow of the supplies and revenue as well as the dealings that are fixed in terms of the two-dimensional framework (McKeon, 2013). As explained previously, the fragmentation of the political authority as well as the collision of the digital uprising on the financial domain, borders and territorial authority, the troubles of economic governance are dissimilar in a manner, in a international overall order. Globalization at this current point is imperfect and shortened, while the worldwide and territorially entrenched scheme might be at stake since it has not been reinstated by any thing that relates to a rational worldwide array. Henceforth, there is no intercontinental public system or political group of people where the Global economy could be rooted. As cited in the topic, this essay would justifies the coming out of international organizations as important actors with the classified supporting power with the impact of re organization on the governance, mainly the alteration from territorial state markets to disaggregated price manacles as the elementary units of the global financial system. With reference to a speech delivered by Tony Blair in the year 2007, the fundamental transformation that has occurred in the political role of the corporation had been recognized. The conventional multinational organizations are the yields of the Westphalian global system; corporations have their residence in one nation but which chooses to function from another nation or worldwide, lives under the regulations and customs of the host countries as well. Every unit of any multinational company functions within a state as well as it owes its survival as a legal unit to the governance of the national terrain where it is included (McIntosh, 2015). For a private business enterprise that is operating in a transnational manner along with the lawful traits, is bestowed under the national and metropolitan laws as well as the corporate privileges, duties and remedies that remains among the utilities of the national regulations (Rasche Gilbert 2012). The multinational firms exercised primly on its economic authority somewhat than its following power. It can be reflected that the clear partition of the private and public domains of the markets and economic activity on the one side with the politics and the legal regulation on the other half (Barnett Duvall 2014). It can be assumed that this has indeed changed, in practical existence if not in the theory that is facilitated due to the surfacing of a postmodern structure with the disintegration of opinionated authority along with the rise of noteworthy non-state actors and the distortion of the lines between the confidential and civic sectors (Gray Murphy, 2013). A growing number of non-state actors have political authority in the global system. While these new actors are neither states nor state-based, and do not depend solely on the actions or the unequivocal support of the states in the international showground, they frequently express or emerge to have been concurred in some structure of valid and legal authority (Weiss, 2016). With relevance to the topic, it can be argued that the private authorities involve an organization, which is not associated with the government organizations, which are exercising its decision-making authority that is considered as the rational and lawful in a particular area of concern. Although, the private institutions can become governing or controlling and thus professed as legal based on being perceived as skill, historical concert or an unambiguous or inherent allowance of power by the states (Weiss Wilkinson, 2013). It can be pointed that the classified power and the confidential supremacy, in terms of the evident supposition by the transnational organizations and the global business associations of roles are conventionally connected with public authorities, occasionally in conjunction with the civil society organizations but more extensively on its own (Pattberg, 2012). To help understand the point an example can be cited that validates the justification. In the year of 2002, the United Nation Organization has announced that it had discarded its plan of depending on the governance to deal with HIV/AIDs, in the developing countries and it would currently help fund the efforts of the private organizations to provide and introduce the anti-retroviral drugs for the eradication and treatment. This change in the policy was seen as an obligation or acknowledgement that the companies have the resources and reinforcements to find the relevant health solutions, instead of the governments and NGOs which are failing to do so and are defined as incompetent.. This conflict against HIV/AIDs is one good noteworthy example of the multinational firms, being asked to take on duties that were once the allotted as the responsibilities of governments to look into and mitigate (Seckinelgin, 2012). The activities of the rating and consultancy agencies provide another good example of the stipulation of public goods by a private organization. Apart from having advantages and disadvantages of having an independent, private organization with relevance to the judging of the worthiness of sovereign states, there is no doubt that the foremost credit rating agencies are the private sector firms which exercises its considerable authority over the capability of sovereign nations in order to access the global capital. Firms such as Standard and Poors, Dun and Bradstreet performs the public functions that might probably be the area of control of an international organization, which is supplying global public goods that can affect and impact on the economic and political control of states drastically. Henceforth it can be justified with this example that these international or global firms operates as the actors in the global political system playing the role of a private political authorit y (Kahler, 2013). The private political authority is not any more an oxymoron to be considered. The role of a multinational firm in terms of the international politics is no longer limited to the indirect contribution through the lobbying of the government and making an attempt to influence the policy positions. They can impose the standards, provide public goods and contribute in the international dealings. They are considerably the transnational actors who possess the private political authority and are extensively involved in the authoritative decision making which was previously the privilege of the independent or the sovereign states. They contribute in the imposition and implementation of regulations in policy perspectives that were once the primary responsibility of the states or the international legislative organizations. The disintegration of the political authority and the rise of noteworthy non-state actors further complicate the crisis of economic governance in the transnational world array in many ways. Firstly, the governance is not any more considered as tantamount with the relevant government, either in provision of the individual governments or in relation among themselves in the inter-state governance system. Numerous actors offer public goods and put forth noteworthy, genuine authority in the global politics (Larionova, 2016). Secondly, the world is in the middle of an alteration to a transnational global system and the political order or the society where the market is to be considerably rooted is far away from clarity. While engulfed under the controversy about the fact that the Westphalian state system cooperatively constitutes a political order where the market is supposed to be embedded would no longer be sufficient (Rhodes, 2012). Literally based on the fact and considering that the distortion of the boundary between civic and private sectors, between the politics and markets, the notion itself might necessitate reformulation or reconstruction. Markets need a sustaining, underneath structure, which they cannot produce among themselves. The institution or organizations, which would provide such supporting structure in a transnational global order is considerably an unanswered query. As justified previously, a geologically structured global system considers that the state is the prime storage of the politics and there is a geographic replication between the politics, economics and social relations, the geographic domain posses connotation as a political-economic framework. Theoretically, this implies the states influence over all the economic actors and dealings within its borders as well as over the economic activities that is conducted by its nationals in abroad. While that theory led to divergence over the extraterritoriality with the efforts to implement authority over the non-nationals in abroad, they were considerably incomplete with the exceptions relatively than the governance. The post-modern evolution might have essential consequences for a political-economic system, which is rooted in a mutually exclusive territorial. The four aspects of such a transition, which would impose on the meaning of proximity as a political-economic framework and the complications of economic governance, are the feasibility of distinct borders, the expanding under determining of location; the growing insignificance of geographic proximity and the re-organization of the global productivity because of the disaggregation of production. All the four concerns are in fact a hefty part as well as the functions of the digital revolution. While governments have tried their best to impose control over the websites in the other jurisdictions, the number of triumphant efforts is lesser than the failed ones and far between. It is far away from clarity that the legislative authorities can impose noteworthy run over the cross-border flow of the digital business or the fact that they are even aware of the majority of them. While certain territorial sovereignty definitely gives one direction, the right to put off its people from purchasing goods from other territory and even put a ban in the imports at the border. Yet it is a question of the state having the authority or the right to claim jurisdiction over a website in another jurisdiction, simply because it can be viewed from the first place. Would authority give every power to take control over every website, regardless of position is certainly a debatable question. To explain the situation an example can be cited. The case of gambling in internet, which is a main online trade, provides a relevant example of the indeterminacy of location in the cyber world. Around eight million Americans bet $6 billion annually on the Internet. Internet gambling is considerably legal in quite a number of locations such as Antigua although, it is illegal in the United States. However, the U.S. government went after the offshore gambling operations rather than imposing on the individual Americans who play electronic poker or gamble on horse races on the internet. With response to it, Antigua brought the concern to the World Trade Organization, accusing the U.S. of protectionism against global gambling companies, trying to disrupt their billion-dollar business. According to which in the early 2007, the World Trade Organization has found for Antigua, arguing that the United States has discriminated between the domestic and foreign companies. Now the question regardi ng the relevance of geographic position arises once again. It is distant from clarity about the place where the transaction does actually take place and it might be immensely hard to discover the potential location of the gambler and the website, in physical existence. This raises a serious question about the practicality of a system regarding the efficiency of the economic governance that is based on territorial jurisdiction, while the fundamental assumption of location identification is being dishonored. In another sense, it can be considered that power actors or the supranational forms of governance are actually diminishing the states capacity to take control over the economy. The digital uprising has mostly purged the necessity for immediacy in many types of business dealings and has made demographic or jurisdictional classification of the markets more difficult as well as complicated. The exceptions in the global markets are becoming the ruling authority, especially in services, more than the states authorized control. The indeterminacy of the location and the expanding worthlessness of geographic proximity are the components of an important transformation in the association of the global financial system, which has more significant implications for the supremacy. With help of this essay, it can be concluded that the power actors or the supranational forms of governance are actually diminishing the states capacity to take control over the economy. It is also concludes about the defining of the idea of governance without the legislative authority and puts forwards a grave question. Considering, if the governance implements a system of rule and it is not continued by a legislative authority, then that makes and implements on the policy. In addition, if it is presumed about the presence of governance without governments it is to visualize the functions that are to be performed in any possible human system, irrespective of the fact whether the system has evolved the organizations and institutions and explicitly charged for performing them. The idea of governance does not means that government is irrelevant while the state power has undoubtedly battered, as markets have become globalized, it has not yet vanished. There are still a large number of e conomic transactions that can be controlled by the state authority, based on protective rule. Nevertheless, states remain the essential troupe, to a substantial and growing extent in the decree making and rule amplification with the submission that are taking place in worldwide scenario. References Barnett, M. N., Duvall, R. (2014).Power in global governance(pp. 1-32). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bernstein, S., Cashore, B. (2012). Complex global governance and domestic policies: four pathways of influence.International Affairs,88(3), 585-604. Duffield, M. (2014).Global governance and the new wars: The merging of development and security. Zed Books Ltd.. Gray, K., Murphy, C. N. (2013). Introduction: rising powers and the future of global governance.Third World Quarterly,34(2), 183-193. Kahler, M. (2013). Rising powers and global governance: negotiating change in a resilient status quo.International Affairs,89(3), 711-729. Larionova, M. (2016).Making global economic governance effective: hard and soft law institutions in a crowded world. Routledge. McIntosh, S. (2015).Integral consciousness and the future of evolution. Paragon House. McKeon, N. (2013).The united nations and civil society: legitimating global governancewhose voice?. Zed Books Ltd.. Pattberg, P. H. (Ed.). (2012).Public-private partnerships for sustainable development: Emergence, influence and legitimacy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Rasche, A., Gilbert, D. U. (2012). Institutionalizing global governance: the role of the United Nations Global Compact.Business Ethics: A European Review,21(1), 100-114. Rhodes, R. A. (2012). Waves of governance. Ruggie, J. G. (2014). Global governance and new governance theory: Lessons from business and human rights.Global Governance,20(1), 5-17. Seckinelgin, H. (2012). The global governance of success in HIV/AIDS policy: Emergency action, everyday lives and Sen's capabilities.Health place,18(3), 453-460. Tel, M. (Ed.). (2014).European union and new regionalism: competing regionalism and global governance in a post-hegemonic era. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Weiss, T. G. (2016).Global Governance: Why? What? Whither?. John Wiley Sons. Weiss, T. G., Wilkinson, R. (Eds.). (2013).International Organization and global governance. Routledge.